|
Sir David de Brechin (d. 1320) was a Scottish knight who fought on both sides during the Wars of Scottish Independence. ==Life== He was the son of Sir William de Brechin by Elena Comyn, daughter of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan and Elizabeth de Quincy. Sir William was the son of Henry, an illegitimate son of David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon.〔A. A. M. Duncan, (Brechin, Sir David (b. before 1278, d. 1320) ), in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 18 Dec 2011〕 Brechin is first attested to as a ward of a Sir John de Callendar in 1292.〔(Balfour Paul, vol ii, p 218 )〕 Brechin fought in the Earl of Surrey's army at the Battle of Dunbar, and was granted lands previously owned by Alan Durward.〔(Balfour Paul, vol ii, p 218 )〕 He name appears twice on the 1296 Ragman Rolls for Forfarshire.〔(Cal. Doc. Scot. vol. ii, pp 199,209 )〕 In the train of Robert the Bruce, he was present at Peebles when the Bruce, John Comyn, and William Lamberton were sworn in as Guardians of Scotland. Brechin returned to Galloway with Bruce.〔(Cal. Doc. Scot. vol ii, p 525 )〕 By 1301, Sir David was still active in south western Scotland. On 8 September Brechin was in a force led by Sir John de Soulis and Sir Ingram de Umfraville, that attacked Lochmaben Castle, and was wounded in the fight.〔(Stevenson vol ii, p 432 )〕 Brechin returned to English service when he did homage to Edward I of England at the Siege of Stirling Castle.〔(Cal. Doc. Scot. vol ii, p 410 )〕 Continuing in English service, Brechin was present at the Battle of Inverurie, and according to John Barbour, he retired after the battle to Brechin Castle where he was besieged by David Earl of Atholl.〔(''Brus'', pp 198-203 )〕 However this is contested by the historian and genealogist Sir James Balfour Paul.〔(Balfour Paul, voll ii, p 219 notes )〕 On 6 April 1320, Brechin appended his seal to the Declaration of Arbroath. At a parliament at Scone (later known as the ''Black Parliament'') in August that year, Brechin was found complicit along with William de Soules, the Countess of Strathearn and others in a conspiracy to depose the king. For this offence Brechin was executed.〔(Fordun, p 341 )〕 Although he may very well have been guilty, his execution surprised some people, as he was seen as a "flower of chivalry", having acquitted himself well in battle against the Saracens in the past. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David, Lord of Brechin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|